Follicular lymphona is a slow-growing cancer that often goes unnoticed in the early stages by its patients.1 But with cases on the rise there has never been more importance in early detection. Experts all agree… you can never be too early to check for symptoms now. To view the early warning signs of follicular lymphoma start an online search.
What Exactly Is Follicular Lymphoma?
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) that develops from B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to fight infections. Follicular lymphoma is characterized by the formation of abnormal clusters of B-cells called follicles in the lymph nodes, bone marrow, and other organs of the body.2
Who Is Most At Risk Of Developing This Disease?
Follicular lymphoma is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 60, although it can occur at any age.3 It is more common in men than women and in Caucasians than other racial or ethnic groups. There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing Follicular lymphoma which may include the following.
- Genetic factors: Follicular lymphoma has been found to run in families, suggesting a genetic component to the disease.
- Immune system disorders: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who have undergone an organ transplant, are at higher risk for developing Follicular lymphoma.
- Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, has been linked to an increased risk of Follicular lymphoma.
- Infection: Certain viral infections, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, have been linked to an increased risk of Follicular lymphoma.
- Age: As mentioned earlier, Follicular lymphoma is more common in people over the age of 60.
Early Warning Signs You Can Not Ignore
It is important to note that these symptoms are not specific to Follicular lymphoma and can be caused by a variety of other conditions. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if these symptoms persist or worsen over time.
- Swollen lymph nodes: The most common sign of Follicular lymphoma is the presence of swollen lymph nodes, usually in the neck, armpit, or groin. The nodes may be painless and feel rubbery to the touch.4
- Fatigue: Follicular lymphoma can cause a persistent feeling of fatigue, weakness, and lack of energy.
- Night sweats: Follicular lymphoma can cause excessive sweating, especially at night, which can lead to interrupted sleep and fatigue.
- Unexplained Weight loss: Follicular lymphoma can cause a loss of appetite, leading to unexplained weight loss.
- Fever: Follicular lymphoma can cause recurrent fevers that are not related to an infection or illness.
- Itching: Follicular lymphoma can cause persistent itching, especially after exposure to warm water.
Treatment Options For Follicular Lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma is a slow-growing cancer that often does not require immediate treatment. However, once the disease progresses to stage 3 or 4, treatment is usually necessary. Treatments that are mostly used for this condition may include the following.
- Watchful waiting: In some cases, especially in the early stages of the disease, doctors may recommend a “watchful waiting” approach, which involves monitoring the disease without immediately initiating treatment.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a common treatment for FL and involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a newer treatment option for FL and involves the use of drugs to stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
- Stem cell transplant: Stem cell transplant involves the transplantation of healthy stem cells into the body to replace damaged or diseased cells.
How Is Follicular Lymphoma Diagnosed?
- Physical examination: The first step in diagnosing FL involves a physical examination to check for the presence of enlarged lymph nodes, liver, or spleen. The doctor may also ask about the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and any risk factors for FL.
- Blood tests: Blood tests can be used to check for abnormalities in the blood cells, liver, and kidney function. A blood test called complete blood count (CBC) can detect if the white blood cells count is abnormal, which can indicate the presence of FL.
- Imaging studies: Imaging studies such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans can be used to visualize the lymph nodes and other organs in the body to identify any abnormalities or changes in size that may be caused by FL.
- Biopsy: The definitive diagnosis of FL is made by biopsy, which involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the affected lymph node or organ. The biopsy is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the tissue sample is examined under a microscope by a pathologist to confirm the presence of cancerous B-lymphocytes.
Check For Early Warning Signs Now
If you’re experiencing any of the early warning signs then a low cost screening is your best defence against follicular lymphoma. Keep your family safe and well informed with routine check ups can safeguard your life and keep you in a healthy state of being. To view the early warning signs of follicular lymphoma start an online search.
Medical Disclaimer: This is not medical advice, please consult with a medical professional.
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